Login

|

LICENSING EXECUTIVES SOCIETY
INTERNATIONAL

Login

LICENSING EXECUTIVES
SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL

Introduction To Arbitration Procedures And Mediation Of The PRC

August 6, 2011

John Budge
Partner, Wilkinson & Grist, Hong Kong

Wang Dong Hui
Legal Counsel, Wilkinson & Grist, Intellectual Property Agency, Ltd., Beijing, PRC

Arbitration and mediation are two very common methods of dispute resolution. Historically, the PRC is not a litigious country. This article will explain the arbitration procedures and mediation in the PRC.

Read the Full Article

Articles

Latest

Unraveling The Conundrums Of Running Royalties In Cross-Border Patent License Agreements

Patents, Royalties

June 6, 2024

Kamakura: A Story Of People And Treasures

Case Studies

March 26, 2019

Cosmed – At The Cutting Edge Of Cardiopulmonary Diagnostics

Life Sciences and Healthcare

December 1, 2017

.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}[data-cky-tag]{visibility:hidden;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}@media screen and (max-height: 1024px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}}@media screen and (max-height: 640px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}div[id*='ajaxsearchlitesettings'].searchsettings .asl_option_inner label{font-size:0px !important;color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}div[id*='ajaxsearchlitesettings'].searchsettings .asl_option_inner label:after{font-size:11px !important;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;}.asl_w_container{width:100%;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;min-width:200px;}div[id*='ajaxsearchlite'].asl_m{width:100%;}div[id*='ajaxsearchliteres'].wpdreams_asl_results div.resdrg span.highlighted{font-weight:bold;color:rgba(217,49,43,1);background-color:rgba(238,238,238,1);}div[id*='ajaxsearchliteres'].wpdreams_asl_results .results img.asl_image{width:70px;height:70px;object-fit:cover;}div.asl_r .results{max-height:none;}.asl_w,.asl_w *{font-family:"Raleway" !important;}.asl_m input[type=search]::placeholder{font-family:"Raleway" !important;}.asl_m input[type=search]::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-family:"Raleway" !important;}.asl_m input[type=search]::-moz-placeholder{font-family:"Raleway" !important;}.asl_m input[type=search]:-ms-input-placeholder{font-family:"Raleway" !important;}.asl_m,.asl_m .probox{background-color:#fff !important;background-image:none !important;-webkit-background-image:none !important;-ms-background-image:none !important;}.asl_m.nitro-lazy,.asl_m .probox.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.asl_m .probox svg{fill:rgba(40,88,152,1) !important;}.asl_m .probox .innericon{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1) !important;background-image:none !important;-webkit-background-image:none !important;-ms-background-image:none !important;}.asl_m .probox .innericon.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}div.asl_m.asl_w{border:1px none #000 !important;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;box-shadow:none !important;}div.asl_m.asl_w .probox{border:none !important;}div.asl_r.asl_w.vertical .results .item::after{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;content:"";height:1px;width:100%;background:#d8d8d8;}div.asl_r.asl_w.vertical .results .item.asl_last_item::after{display:none;}#ajaxsearchlite1 .probox .proinput input,div.asl_w .probox .proinput input{font-size:14px;color:black;}div.asl_w .probox input.orig::placeholder{color:black !important;font-size:14px;}div.asl_m .probox .proclose svg{background:rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;}asl_res_url{color:#092d5c !important;}.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-mobile-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-tablet-0 .elementor-widget-container{line-height:1;font-size:0;}.elementor-widget-social-icons:not(.elementor-grid-0):not(.elementor-grid-tablet-0):not(.elementor-grid-mobile-0) .elementor-grid{display:inline-grid;}.elementor-widget-social-icons .elementor-grid{grid-column-gap:var(--grid-column-gap,5px);grid-row-gap:var(--grid-row-gap,5px);grid-template-columns:var(--grid-template-columns);justify-content:var(--justify-content,center);justify-items:var(--justify-content,center);}.elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{font-size:var(--icon-size,25px);line-height:var(--icon-size,25px);width:calc(var(--icon-size,25px) + 2 * var(--icon-padding,.5em));height:calc(var(--icon-size,25px) + 2 * var(--icon-padding,.5em));}.elementor-social-icon{--e-social-icon-icon-color:#fff;display:inline-flex;background-color:#69727d;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;}.elementor-social-icon i{color:var(--e-social-icon-icon-color);}.elementor-social-icon svg{fill:var(--e-social-icon-icon-color);}.elementor-social-icon:last-child{margin:0;}.elementor-social-icon:hover{opacity:.9;color:#fff;}.elementor-social-icon-android{background-color:#a4c639;}.elementor-social-icon-apple{background-color:#999;}.elementor-social-icon-behance{background-color:#1769ff;}.elementor-social-icon-bitbucket{background-color:#205081;}.elementor-social-icon-codepen{background-color:#000;}.elementor-social-icon-delicious{background-color:#39f;}.elementor-social-icon-deviantart{background-color:#05cc47;}.elementor-social-icon-digg{background-color:#005be2;}.elementor-social-icon-dribbble{background-color:#ea4c89;}.elementor-social-icon-elementor{background-color:#d30c5c;}.elementor-social-icon-envelope{background-color:#ea4335;}.elementor-social-icon-facebook,.elementor-social-icon-facebook-f{background-color:#3b5998;}.elementor-social-icon-flickr{background-color:#0063dc;}.elementor-social-icon-foursquare{background-color:#2d5be3;}.elementor-social-icon-free-code-camp,.elementor-social-icon-freecodecamp{background-color:#006400;}.elementor-social-icon-github{background-color:#333;}.elementor-social-icon-gitlab{background-color:#e24329;}.elementor-social-icon-globe{background-color:#69727d;}.elementor-social-icon-google-plus,.elementor-social-icon-google-plus-g{background-color:#dd4b39;}.elementor-social-icon-houzz{background-color:#7ac142;}.elementor-social-icon-instagram{background-color:#262626;}.elementor-social-icon-jsfiddle{background-color:#487aa2;}.elementor-social-icon-link{background-color:#818a91;}.elementor-social-icon-linkedin,.elementor-social-icon-linkedin-in{background-color:#0077b5;}.elementor-social-icon-medium{background-color:#00ab6b;}.elementor-social-icon-meetup{background-color:#ec1c40;}.elementor-social-icon-mixcloud{background-color:#273a4b;}.elementor-social-icon-odnoklassniki{background-color:#f4731c;}.elementor-social-icon-pinterest{background-color:#bd081c;}.elementor-social-icon-product-hunt{background-color:#da552f;}.elementor-social-icon-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;}.elementor-social-icon-rss{background-color:#f26522;}.elementor-social-icon-shopping-cart{background-color:#4caf50;}.elementor-social-icon-skype{background-color:#00aff0;}.elementor-social-icon-slideshare{background-color:#0077b5;}.elementor-social-icon-snapchat{background-color:#fffc00;}.elementor-social-icon-soundcloud{background-color:#f80;}.elementor-social-icon-spotify{background-color:#2ebd59;}.elementor-social-icon-stack-overflow{background-color:#fe7a15;}.elementor-social-icon-steam{background-color:#00adee;}.elementor-social-icon-stumbleupon{background-color:#eb4924;}.elementor-social-icon-telegram{background-color:#2ca5e0;}.elementor-social-icon-threads{background-color:#000;}.elementor-social-icon-thumb-tack{background-color:#1aa1d8;}.elementor-social-icon-tripadvisor{background-color:#589442;}.elementor-social-icon-tumblr{background-color:#35465c;}.elementor-social-icon-twitch{background-color:#6441a5;}.elementor-social-icon-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;}.elementor-social-icon-viber{background-color:#665cac;}.elementor-social-icon-vimeo{background-color:#1ab7ea;}.elementor-social-icon-vk{background-color:#45668e;}.elementor-social-icon-weibo{background-color:#dd2430;}.elementor-social-icon-weixin{background-color:#31a918;}.elementor-social-icon-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;}.elementor-social-icon-wordpress{background-color:#21759b;}.elementor-social-icon-x-twitter{background-color:#000;}.elementor-social-icon-xing{background-color:#026466;}.elementor-social-icon-yelp{background-color:#af0606;}.elementor-social-icon-youtube{background-color:#cd201f;}.elementor-social-icon-500px{background-color:#0099e5;}.elementor-shape-rounded .elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{border-radius:10%;}.elementor-shape-circle .elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{border-radius:50%;}.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px;}.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x;}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex;}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%;}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size);}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr;}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{align-items:center;}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:before{display:block;content:"";border-block-end:0;flex-grow:1;border-block-start:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color);}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-start .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-start .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-start .elementor-divider__element{margin-inline-start:0;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-end .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-end .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none;}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-end .elementor-divider__element{margin-inline-end:0;}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-block-start:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color);}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none;}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto;}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round;}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl;}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow);}.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center;}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block;}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=".svg"]{width:48px;}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-413145f{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--background-transition:.3s;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1dff821{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--background-transition:.3s;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1dff821.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-169efce{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--background-transition:.3s;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-169efce.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-02fc563 .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:left;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-02fc563 .elementor-icon{font-size:12px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-02fc563 .elementor-icon svg{height:12px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7acb61f{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:3px 3px;--background-transition:.3s;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7acb61f.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e40fb28 .elementor-heading-title{color:var(--e-global-color-secondary);font-family:"Montserrat",Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;line-height:22px;letter-spacing:-.1px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7c8428b{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--background-transition:.3s;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7c8428b.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-93c7b7f{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--background-transition:.3s;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-93c7b7f.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a7d45a{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--background-transition:.3s;--padding-top:10px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a7d45a.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:calc(10px / 2);}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-items:not(.elementor-inline-items) .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(10px / 2);}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item{margin-right:calc(10px / 2);margin-left:calc(10px / 2);}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items{margin-right:calc(-10px / 2);margin-left:calc(-10px / 2);}body.rtl .elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{left:calc(-10px / 2);}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-items.elementor-inline-items .elementor-icon-list-item:after{right:calc(-10px / 2);}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:10px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-icon i{font-size:10px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{--e-icon-list-icon-size:10px;}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-text{padding-left:0px;}body.rtl .elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-text{padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-text,.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:var(--e-global-color-ff6d3e7);}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-item{font-family:"Montserrat",Sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:15px;letter-spacing:.5px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ed60eb4 .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:10px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ed60eb4 .elementor-icon-list-icon i{font-size:10px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ed60eb4 .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{--e-icon-list-icon-size:10px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ed60eb4 .elementor-icon-list-text,.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ed60eb4 .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:var(--e-global-color-76690b9);}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ed60eb4 .elementor-icon-list-item{font-family:"Montserrat",Sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:22px;letter-spacing:.5px;}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1dff821{--width:100%;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-169efce{--width:22px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7acb61f{--width:93%;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7c8428b{--width:100%;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-93c7b7f{--width:22px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a7d45a{--width:93%;}}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-413145f{--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1dff821{--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-169efce{--width:8%;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7acb61f{--width:92%;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e40fb28 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:16px;line-height:18px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7c8428b{--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-93c7b7f{--width:8%;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--padding-top:17px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1a7d45a{--width:92%;--padding-top:5px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-40435 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cca8f3e .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:10px;}}

Login

|

LICENSING EXECUTIVES SOCIETY
INTERNATIONAL

Login

LICENSING EXECUTIVES
SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL

Introduction To Arbitration Procedures And Mediation Of The PRC

Articles

Latest

Unraveling The Conundrums Of Running Royalties In Cross-Border Patent License Agreements

Kamakura: A Story Of People And Treasures

Cosmed – At The Cutting Edge Of Cardiopulmonary Diagnostics

Join LESI

|

LICENSING EXECUTIVES SOCIETY
INTERNATIONAL

Website Designed and Developed by Made in Scotland

Search LESI

|

Login

Introduction To Arbitration Procedures And Mediation Of The PRC

Latest

|

LICENSING EXECUTIVES SOCIETYINTERNATIONAL

Website Designed and Developed by Made in Scotland

Search LESI

LICENSING EXECUTIVES SOCIETY
INTERNATIONAL